![]() ![]() The New Kingdom From about 1550-1100 B.C.E., under the 18th to 20th dynasties, the Egyptian pharaohs reasserted their power. They were expelled by a nobleman named Ahmose, who founded the 18th dynasty and began the era known as the New Kingdom. The Second Intermediate Period The Hyksos people dominated Egypt from about 1700-1550 B.C.E. However, the period of stability ended when foreigners, known as the Hyksos, invaded the Nile Delta and conquered the Egyptian army. The Middle Kingdom From about 2050-1700 B.C.E., centralized government was restored in Egypt under the 11th and 12th dynasties. ![]() The decentralization of power led to civil wars between the nobles, or "nomarchs," and to the lack of coordination in agriculture which resulted in widespread famine. The First Intermediate Period From about 2200-2050 B.C.E., the pharaohs in Egypt failed to assert their power effectively, and in this way the nobles gained control of the government. The belief in an afterlife for the pharaohs led to the practice of embalming, or mummification. The greatest pyramids were constructed at this time, particularly during the 4th dynasty. The Old Kingdom The Old Kingdom in Egypt lasted from about 2700-2200 B.C.E., during the 3rd to the 6th dynasties, when the power of the pharaohs was supreme. Under centralized government, the economy was carefully planned and agriculture was efficient. The Egyptian Archaic Period The first two dynasties of Egypt governed from about 3100-2700 B.C.E. Enuma Elish A Sumerian epic poem describing the story of creation. Describes the quest of the hero Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, in search of immortality. Gilgamesh A Sumerian epic poem inscribed around 2000 B.C.E. Demonstrate practical engineering skills. Ziggurats Multi-level, pyramid-like constructions by the people of Mesopotamia. Initially pictographs (representing objects), but later included ideograms (representing ideas). Cuneiform The earliest form of writing, made by wedge-shaped marks impressed on clay tables using a stylus. which lasted for 100 years, until they were conquered by the Hittites. Hurrians Established the kingdom of Mitanni in the upper Tigris-Euphrates valley around 1500 B.C.E. and established themselves as rulers for 300 years. Attacked the Old Babylonian Empire around 1600 B.C.E. Kassites From the region that is now Iran. ![]() Known for, "An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." Dealt with legislation regarding the family, ownership of land, and commercial transactions. Presented like a pyramid: the slaves at the bottom, freemen such as peasants and merchants next, warrior aristocracy and priesthood, and the king at the top. Plus, if you're not happy with any new tutor, we'll gladly refund the cost of your first hour.Hammurabi's Code A law code that attempted to stabilize the hierarchical society. Wyzant helps more students find face to face lessons, in more places than anyone else. If you are looking to learn a subject similar to CLEP Western Civilization II: 1648 To The Present, tap into the nation’s largest community of private tutors. Get 1-to-1 learning help through online lessons. Find Online Tutors in Subjects related to CLEP Western Civilization II: 1648 To The Present. ![]()
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